Amnesty Kenya Calls for Investigation Into Bribery and Violence Ahead of Ol Kalou By-Election

Amnesty International Kenya has called for immediate investigations and prosecutions over alleged electoral offences and violence ahead of the Ol Kalou parliamentary by-election on 16 July, warning that failure to act could undermine the credibility of the vote.

In a statement released on Sunday, the human rights organisation said reports from Ol Kalou indicate widespread voter inducement, intimidation and misuse of state resources during the campaign. It cited allegations of cash handouts and the distribution of household items, including mattresses, LPG cylinders and food, as well as the timing of government projects to influence voters. 

Amnesty also alleged that local administrators had mobilised voters in violation of electoral law. Amnesty Executive Director George Morara said the reported conduct breaches the Election Offences Act and constitutional requirements that elections must be free from violence, corruption and improper influence.

The organisation urged authorities to investigate those implicated, including senior government officials, Members of Parliament and Cabinet Secretaries. The organisation also raised concern over political violence during the campaign. It pointed to an incident on 11 July in Gilgil, where armed attackers allegedly assaulted a campaign truck belonging to the Democracy for the Citizens Party.

Amnesty said clashes between rival supporters had resulted in injuries and deaths, and warned that continued violence could undermine public confidence in the electoral process. Amnesty called for stronger enforcement of campaign rules, including restrictions on late-night rallies and action against the destruction of campaign materials. 

It also urged authorities to protect journalists and human rights defenders covering the election. The Ol Kalou parliamentary seat became vacant following the death of MP David Kiaraho. 

Amnesty said the by-election will be an important test for the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) as preparations continue for the 2027 General Election. The organisation urged the IEBC, the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission to take swift action against electoral offences. 

It warned that failing to prosecute those responsible would reinforce impunity and said postponing the poll should remain an option if the conditions for a credible election cannot be guaranteed. Amnesty said the handling of the Ol Kalou by-election will have wider implications for confidence in Kenya's electoral institutions. 

It said preventing electoral malpractice and holding offenders accountable are essential to protecting the integrity of future elections, including the 2027 General Election.