President-elect Donald Trump
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Concerns are mounting among thousands of Kenyan nationals residing in the United States amid heightened rhetoric surrounding immigration policy and potential enforcement measures.
According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the United States hosts the largest Kenyan diaspora globally, with approximately 157,000 Kenyan migrants, followed by the United Kingdom with 139,000 residents. Within this population, data from the 2020 US Census Bureau indicates that an estimated 30,000 Kenyans lack proper documentation status, contributing to the broader population of roughly 11 million unauthorized immigrants currently residing in the United States. Immigration policy discussions have placed particular emphasis on enforcement measures and potential reforms to existing programs.
Of specific concern to the Kenyan community is the future of the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which currently enables international students to gain valuable work experience in their field of study for up to three years after graduation. The program has been particularly beneficial for students in STEM fields, who can qualify for a 24-month extension of their initial OPT period. Many undocumented Kenyans have built stable lives in America, developing deep community ties and contributing to the local economy.
While deportations were common under the Biden administration, with over 1.5 million people removed, Trump's proposed approach suggests a more aggressive plan. Analysts predict expanded operations beyond border regions, potentially using military resources like National Guard personnel and aircraft for detention and deportation. Trump's running mate JD Vance has mentioned initial operations could target up to one million individuals, though specific plans remain unclear.
Interestingly, some undocumented immigrants see potential benefits in Trump's presidency, especially regarding economic prospects. Some also express concerns about enforcement activities while remaining optimistic about possible economic improvements. The American Immigration Council reports that over five million US citizens born to undocumented parents could face significant impacts from stricter enforcement policies.