UN Condemns Kenya's Obstruction of LGBTQ+ Refugee Claims to Canada

The United Nations has publicly condemned the Kenyan government for its interference in the resettlement of LGBTQ+ refugees to Western nations, notably Canada.

This obstruction leaves many of these vulnerable individuals trapped in dangerous situations within refugee camps and safe houses across Kenya. An investigative report by the Canadian Press highlights a worrying trend: since 2021, Kenya has significantly slowed the processing of refugee claims based on sexual orientation and gender identity—criteria recognized internationally as valid grounds for seeking asylum.

A spokesperson from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) notes that unresolved claims have only intensified the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ refugees. The climate for these individuals deteriorated sharply in 2023, with Kenya nearly halting the registration of LGBTQ+ claimants. This impasse has severely restricted the refugees' access to legal employment, essential services such as healthcare, and the ability to open bank accounts.

Although the government has not formally announced a suspension of registration for LGBTQ+ cases, the UNHCR reports increasing delays and outright rejections of such claims. The ramifications have been dire, especially for refugees who have already completed Canadian immigration security and health checks and been issued travel documents.

With exit permits being blocked, some have felt compelled to flee to even more perilous conditions in South Sudan, desperately searching for any route to safety in the West. Ibrahim Kazibwe, founder of the Community Empowerment and Self-Support Organisation in Nairobi, highlighted the reality faced by LGBTQ+ refugees, noting that they may be subjected to a waiting period of up to five years for an interview regarding their asylum claims based on sexual or gender identity.

"The government has put everything on hold for LGBTQ+ cases," Kazibwe remarks, illustrating the critical situation facing many asylum seekers.

In response, UNHCR officials have indicated active negotiations with the Kenyan government to remove these restrictions and align with international obligations. Filippo Grandi, the UNHCR Commissioner, acknowledges the sensitivity of these discussions, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding the individuals involved from additional risks. Kenya is home to two of the world's largest refugee camps, Dadaab and Kakuma.

Since 2006, the Kenyan government has overseen refugee decisions for the UNHCR, applying established criteria to assess the claims of asylum seekers. This new policy shift presents a significant deviation from longstanding practices in refugee management. Efforts to reach the Kenyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs for a response to these developments were unsuccessful before publication.