Immigrants
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The Trump administration is preparing to terminate the Processes for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans (CHNV) program by late April.
This move that could strip legal protection from over half a million immigrants and potentially lead to widespread deportations, according to immigration advocates and legal experts. The CHNV program, initiated by the Biden administration in October 2022 and expanded in January 2023, allowed up to 30,000 migrants per month from these four nations facing severe human rights issues to enter the US for a two-year period.
The Department of Homeland Security emphasizes the program's "temporary" nature, clarifying that "parole alone is not an underlying basis for obtaining any immigration status." Consequently, the approximately 532,000 individuals who entered the US under the CHNV scheme will be required to leave the country by April 24, unless they secure an alternative legal basis to remain.
Critics of the decision, like California-based immigration lawyer Nicolette Glazer, predict that the majority of CHNV parolees will be left without legal status or work permits, making them vulnerable to deportation. Glazer also notes the relatively low number of asylum applications filed by individuals within the program, suggesting many will lack viable pathways to remain in the country legally.
The termination of the CHNV program is consistent with the Trump administration's broader efforts to reduce immigration, particularly from Latin American countries. In a related action, the administration recently invoked wartime legislation to transport alleged members of a Venezuelan gang to El Salvador, which has offered to incarcerate migrants.
Experts foresee a surge in deportation proceedings, increased pressure on immigration courts, and heightened anxiety within immigrant communities.