Kimunyu Caves Where Worship Meets Criminality and Death

The Kimunyu caves in Gatundu, historically recognized as a refuge for Mau Mau freedom fighters during Kenya's independence struggle, have evolved into a prominent spiritual sanctuary that attracts numerous pilgrims seeking divine intervention.

Located near the homestead of Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's founding president, the caves are now frequented by Christians from various denominations. However, recent developments have cast a shadow over their spiritual significance. On January 18, 2023, Kenya Cultural Centre Council Chairman Kung'u Muigai disclosed to the Nation that the caves, situated close to his home village, have attracted criminal activity with reports emerging of cattle rustling and use as a hideout for criminals.

This troubling trend follows the mysterious death of 44-year-old Beth Muthoni, which led security officials to close down the caves abruptly, expelling worshippers without prior explanation. The closure has sparked controversy, particularly from local leaders like Kiambu Senator Karungo Thang’wa, who has called for a balanced approach that respects both public safety and religious rights.

This is not the first time the caves have faced restrictions; in 2017, a police raid resulted in a two-week shutdown due to reports of kidnappings and other serious crimes associated with the site. Deputy County Commissioner Abdikadir Godana confirms that criminals have been utilizing the caves to hide stolen livestock, leading to arrests of individuals posing as pilgrims. Despite repeated closures due to security concerns, political and societal pressures often result in a reconsideration of enforcement actions, given the sensitivity surrounding religious freedoms.

Long-time resident Kiragu Thuku, now 88, expresses concern over the continued influx of worshippers drawn by claims of divine guidance, noting a rise in fatalities associated with the site's hazardous terrain and unpredictable weather patterns over the past three decades. Ms. Muthoni's tragic death, characterized by severe injuries, has amplified calls for strict regulation of the site.

A 2023 security committee report has proposed transforming the caves into a regulated, income-generating facility with improved security measures. However, progress has been hampered by resistance from private landowner Joseph Kibe and concerns about encroaching on religious freedoms.