Kenya to Repatriate Nearly 5,000 Citizens Living as Refugees in Ethiopia Since 2005 Massacre

The Kenyan government is preparing to repatriate nearly 5,000 citizens who have been living as refugees in Ethiopia since the Turbi Massacre of 2005. 

Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi, responsible for Diaspora and Foreign Affairs, has announced the initiative to bring back 4,993 Kenyans currently residing in the Ethiopian towns of Dillo and Megado, located in the Borana Zone of Oromia State. The refugees fled after the Turbi Massacre, a violent clash between the Borana and Gabra communities in Marsabit District that resulted in 56 deaths. Conditions in Dillo and Megado have been challenging, marked by water scarcity, inadequate sanitation, and limited access to humanitarian aid due to infrastructural challenges. 

While the government has committed to facilitating the repatriation and reintegration, Mudavadi says that financial compensation would not be provided. He emphasizes the need for collaboration between the Kenyan and Ethiopian governments, with support from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), to ensure a smooth transition. Priorities include identifying suitable resettlement areas, securing adequate accommodation, and implementing security measures to protect returning refugees.

“The Kenyan and Ethiopian governments should engage in consultations facilitated by the UNHCR regional bureau and local UNHCR offices,” Mudavadi told the Senate on Wednesday.

Additionally, the government aims to address the legal status of individuals born in Ethiopia by granting them Kenyan nationality. The refugee population comprises 2,060 individuals in Dillo and 3,600 in Megado, totalling 1,250 households. This includes 2,788 men, 2,883 women, and 3,385 children. The repatriation plan has faced scrutiny from Kenyan lawmakers. Kakamega Senator Boni Khalwale questions the delay in implementation, noting the UNHCR’s readiness to provide funding and the refugees' identification of resettlement areas. 

Turkana Senator James Lomenen raises concerns about the lack of engagement with host communities, warning of potential conflicts. Marsabit Senator Mohamed Chute calls for clear timelines and accountability from Mudavadi’s office. The planned repatriation represents a significant step in addressing the protracted consequences of the Turbi Massacre.