Western Envoys Decry Use of Masked Police, Hired Gangs Ahead of June 25 Demos

Nairobi is bracing for renewed anti-government protests scheduled for 25 June, coinciding with the anniversary of last year's demonstrations against the Finance Bill. 

This impending wave of public dissent unfolds against a backdrop of increasing international concern regarding the Kenyan government's handling of civil unrest and the safety of its citizens. The immediate catalyst for heightened tensions is a joint statement issued on Tuesday by twelve foreign diplomatic missions, including those of the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Canada, Sweden, and Denmark. The envoys express considerable disquiet over what they describe as "disturbing tactics" employed during recent demonstrations. 

Their collective stance provides significant moral backing to the planned protests, while also raising critical questions about the state's commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. The most recent protest, which took place on 17 June, degenerated into chaos in Nairobi's central business district. Reports and recorded evidence indicate that armed groups, allegedly hired, assaulted peaceful demonstrators. 

The joint communique from the foreign missions explicitly condemns this development, saying, "We are troubled by the use of hired 'goons' to infiltrate or disrupt peaceful gatherings." 

Further exacerbating concerns, the diplomats highlight the continued use of unlawful tactics by authorities. A particular point of contention is the ongoing deployment of plainclothes officers operating from unmarked vehicles, despite a High Court ruling declaring such methods illegal. The statement emphasises the importance of adhering to judicial decisions, noting, "The use of plainclothes officers in unmarked vehicles erodes public trust and was ruled unlawful by the High Court. We urge full compliance with this ruling."

This direct rebuke from international partners places considerable pressure on the Kenyan government to demonstrate its commitment to safeguarding civil liberties, especially the right to peaceful assembly. The envoys' appeal is unambiguous: the government must facilitate the right to protest and ensure that the response from state security forces remains restrained and lawful. 

"As citizens prepare to mark this anniversary, we call on all to facilitate peaceful demonstrations and to refrain from violence," the diplomats urge.

The international outcry reflects broader concerns about the government's approach to demonstrations, which have grown in both size and intensity over the past year. Last week's protest was marked by widespread reports of police brutality, documented in numerous videos circulated on both local and global news outlets. One particularly disturbing incident has captured national attention: a police officer was filmed shooting a street vendor in the head. Authorities have since detained two officers in connection with the shooting, although the incident continues to fuel public outrage.

In response to the volatile environment, the United States has issued a security advisory warning its citizens against entering Nairobi's city centre. The UK has also issued a strong condemnation of what it describes as "excessive force" employed by Kenyan police, adding to the chorus of international disapproval. However, President William Ruto has adopted a defiant stance, offering unwavering support to Kenya's security services. Speaking at an event on Tuesday, Ruto reiterated his administration's commitment to law enforcement. 

"To every police officer, from the constable to the man on the beat, I give you my assurance that the government of Kenya will support and stand by you as you secure our nation and keep our families safe," he said. 

The tension between the state and civil society is further complicated by the troubling disappearance of activist and blogger Ndiangui Kinyagia. On 19 June, Kinyagia shared online details of the protest itinerary for 25 June, which included plans for a symbolic march to State House and even the declaration of a "new republic" led by a transition council.

Eyewitnesses report that on 21 June, Kinyagia's home was forcibly entered by unidentified individuals travelling in multiple Subaru vehicles. According to a statement from the Law Society of Kenya (LSK), Kinyagia has not been seen or heard from since then. His last known contact was with his mother on the day of the alleged raid. Seized from his home were laptops, passports, and other electronic devices, and a formal report has been filed at Kinoo Police Station.

The LSK describes the incident as bearing "the hallmarks of an enforced disappearance and a possible unlawful arrest or detention." Their statement goes further, calling the act "a grave violation of constitutional rights and a direct attack on the rule of law in Kenya." 

In an interview on Tuesday, LSK President Faith Odhiambo confirmed that legal action is underway to compel police to issue a formal statement regarding Kinyagia's whereabouts. The itinerary Kinyagia posted online outlines a meticulous plan for the 25 June demonstration. Beginning with a morning prayer session followed by a moment of silence for those who lost their lives in last year's protests, the agenda is equal parts solemn and provocative. 

Protesters are expected to gather at key intersections across Nairobi before proceeding toward the State House, an area designated as protected. The final symbolic gestures listed include lowering the UDA Presidential Standard, raising the national flag, and declaring a "new republic by the people for the people."

Government officials have responded with warnings. Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen has urged restraint, particularly regarding any efforts to approach State House, highlighting the area's legal status as a protected zone. Furthermore, authorities caution against any attempts to incite confrontation with security forces. The Ministry of Interior warns, "Intimidation and provocation of police officers will not be tolerated."