Omollo: Border Communities Key to Fighting Terrorism in Africa

Kenya’s Interior Principal Secretary, Dr Raymond Omollo, has called for a new approach to border security that involves local communities as key partners in the fight against terrorism.

Speaking at the opening of the Fourth Nairobi Caucus on Border Security and Counter-Terrorism, Dr Omollo emphasised that traditional border control methods are no longer sufficient to address the sophisticated and adaptable tactics used by terrorist groups. Dr Omollo outlined a strategy that includes involving border communities in early warning systems, supported by civic education and programmes that promote sustainable livelihoods. He argued that this approach helps build trust and resilience, reducing the appeal of extremist ideologies.

The Caucus brought together representatives from more than fifteen African countries, including significant participation from West African nations for the first time. Statistics presented at the event were striking: over 80 percent of violent extremist deaths in 2024 occurred near border areas. West Africa has seen a tenfold increase in cross-border attacks, and maritime trafficking in the Indian Ocean has risen by 25 percent.

Dr Omollo warned that terrorist groups are exploiting weak and porous borders, inconsistent jurisdictions, and advanced technologies to expand their operations. He described the adversaries as “agile, decentralised, and digitally enabled,” stressing the need for security forces to upgrade their tools through biometric systems, drones, and artificial intelligence-based surveillance. However, he noted that technology alone is not enough without well-trained personnel and clear accountability.

To address these challenges effectively, Dr Omollo recommended institutionalising cross-border cooperation through joint task forces, shared patrols, and standardised response protocols. He stressed that these efforts must be based on mutual trust and understanding between neighbouring countries. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of integrating security efforts with broader development initiatives, arguing that inclusive development and community participation in governance are crucial to reducing vulnerabilities and countering extremist narratives.

The Nairobi Caucus, supported by the European Union, aims to promote African-led solutions that are tailored to the continent’s diverse security needs. Kibiego Kigen, Director General of Kenya’s National Counter Terrorism Centre, emphasised the importance of a coordinated approach involving the entire government and society.