Gambling Addiction Takes Toll on Families and Finances in West Pokot

In West Pokot County, increasing cases of gambling addiction are leading to serious financial losses, family breakdowns, and rising concern among local authorities and community leaders.

What began as casual betting has taken root across towns such as Kapenguria and Kacheliba, where men and boys are now regularly staking livestock, land, and household income in pursuit of quick winnings. In one recent case, a father of six sold three bulls to raise Sh150,000 for school fees, only to lose the entire amount through gambling. His wife described the incident as a serious breach of trust, fuelled by alcohol and the excitement of early wins.

Religious leaders and social workers report that the problem is escalating. Pastor Robert Nato of Redeemed Gospel Church said gambling is disrupting family life and diverting essential resources, while social worker Emily Partany noted a growing number of schoolchildren becoming involved. Some are skipping classes or stealing money to place bets, especially in areas where betting machines and pool tables are located near schools.

The impact extends beyond finances. Families are reporting emotional distress, separation, and long-term social consequences. In Alale, 49-year-old Domorita Lokakwarita admitted to losing Sh100,000 from a land sale in one night. His wife left temporarily after discovering the loss. Lokakwarita said alcohol and early success led him to continue gambling, which he now regrets deeply.

Local authorities have begun enforcing regulations. In Pokot South, Deputy County Commissioner Charles Akwanalo led a crackdown on illegal betting spots, confiscating equipment and arresting operators. Police Commander Said Shungi criticised the use of fake licences and the presence of gambling outlets near residential areas and schools. County Commissioner Khalif Abdullahi acknowledged growing public frustration, particularly from parents, and noted an increase in reports linked to idle youth.

The 2022 FinAccess Household Survey shows West Pokot has one of the highest gambling participation rates in the country, at 25 percent, more than twice the national average. Analysts attribute the trend to widespread poverty, low literacy levels, and limited access to financial education. Even professionals, including teachers, have reportedly lost their entire salaries through gambling.