Petition for Stricter Regulation of Theological Colleges Divides Kenyan Parliament

A petition seeking tighter regulation of theological colleges in Kenya has triggered sharp divisions in Parliament, with lawmakers split over whether government oversight of religious training is necessary or an infringement on religious freedom.

The petition was submitted by Reverend Josiah Njiru, Chair of the Association of Pentecostal Vocational Training Institutions of Kenya (APVTIK). He called for legislative measures to address the growing number of unaccredited Bible schools and online ministry programmes, particularly within Pentecostal, charismatic, and indigenous churches. 

Reverend Njiru argued that the lack of a regulatory framework has led to inconsistent standards in ministerial training and widespread doctrinal confusion. He proposed the creation of a self-regulatory body for Pentecostal and evangelical institutions to ensure minimum standards are upheld.

Several members of Parliament supported the petition, citing concerns over the quality of theological education and the risks posed by unqualified religious leaders. Kilgoris MP Julius Sunkuli warned that inadequately trained clergy could mislead congregants, while Tharaka MP George Murugara backed calls for ethical and educational oversight of religious teachings. 

Central Imenti MP Moses Kirima referenced the Shakahola tragedy as an example of how unregulated religious institutions could foster abuse and manipulation, stressing the state’s responsibility to protect the public. However, other MPs raised concerns about the proposal.

Funyula MP Wilberforce Oundo acknowledged the issues raised but noted the longstanding resistance to government involvement in religious affairs. Emuhaya MP Omboko Milemba questioned whether the petition sought to centralise control among established institutions, potentially limiting theological diversity and innovation.

Kinangop MP John Njuguna expressed doubts about the feasibility of enforcing uniform standards across more than 200 theological colleges, given the wide range of beliefs among Christian denominations. He warned that imposing a single curriculum could infringe on religious autonomy.