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In Kenya, a troubling trend has emerged among young women turning to jaw-wiring as a weight-loss method.
This procedure involves stitching the upper and lower jaws together with dental wires, effectively limiting the mouth's movement and requiring individuals to rely on liquid diets. The practice has garnered attention on social media, where it is touted as a non-invasive and inexpensive alternative to traditional weight-loss treatments. Proponents argue that jaw-wiring reduces facial fat and suppresses appetite, with the procedure costing around Sh20,000.
They claim it offers a more affordable option compared to gym memberships or surgical interventions like stomach-shrinking operations and intragastric balloons. However, many of these clinics operate in secrecy, avoiding questions about the legality and recognition of jaw-wiring in Kenya.
Investigations reveal that some clinics engaging in this practice are small, poorly maintained, and lack regulatory oversight. This raises significant health concerns.
Despite the risks, the demand for jaw-wiring continues to grow, largely fueled by endorsements from social media influencers and weight-loss enthusiasts.
Dental experts have expressed serious concerns about the potential health complications associated with jaw-wiring. Dr. Sharon Kendi from Enamel Elegance Dental Clinic categorizes the procedure as an illegitimate weight-loss solution. A historical perspective indicates that jaw-wiring was previously utilized in the 1980s but was abandoned due to associated psychiatric issues and dental diseases.
The restricted oral movement resulting from the procedure complicates the maintenance of proper oral hygiene, increasing the likelihood of plaque build-up, gum disease, and cavities. Furthermore, the psychological impacts must be considered, as patients may experience anxiety, frustration, and disordered eating behaviours. Dr. Akanksha Ranjan of Aga Khan University Hospital cautions that while short-term weight loss may occur, long-term sustainability is uncertain, with many individuals likely to regain weight once the wires are removed.
The pressure to conform to societal body image ideals, often amplified by social media, plays a significant role in the rising popularity of this risky practice. Ethical concerns arise regarding the promotion of such extreme measures for weight loss, especially when potential health risks are not fully disclosed. Clinical nutritionist Rose Etale warns that liquid diets typically lack essential nutrients, raising the risk of malnutrition and cognitive decline. The dependence on these diets as a result of jaw-wiring exacerbates the threat of adverse physical and mental health outcomes.
In addition to jaw-wiring, there is an increasing trend among young people, particularly women, to seek dental braces for ornamental purposes rather than for corrective reasons. Dr Kassami of Kenyatta National Hospital warns that improper usage of braces can lead to severe dental complications.