American Universities Warn Visa Delays Could Hurt International Student Enrolment

US universities and higher education groups have urged the State Department to speed up student visa processing ahead of the autumn enrolment period, warning that delays could reduce international admissions and harm graduate programmes.

A coalition led by the American Council on Education, alongside 31 other national associations, has called on the US government to prioritise visas for international students and scholars during the peak application period between spring and August. The request comes as universities face continued disruption linked to recent immigration measures. 

Over the past year, expanded social media checks, ongoing travel bans and increased scrutiny of Chinese applicants have created uncertainty for prospective students. Between May and August last year, F-1 student visa issuances fell by 36% compared with the same period in 2024. New international enrolments also declined by 17% in the autumn term, marking the sharpest drop since the COVID-19 pandemic.

Graduate programmes, particularly in STEM fields, have been heavily affected. International students have long represented an important source of research talent in these disciplines. According to NAFSA, foreign student enrolment for the spring 2026 semester fell by 20% compared with the previous year.

Universities also point to growing difficulties with the H-1B visa programme, which many graduates rely on to work in the United States after completing their studies. Higher costs and stricter requirements have made the process more difficult and, institutions argue, less attractive for international applicants.

Higher education leaders say the effects extend beyond universities. International students contribute billions of dollars to the US economy each year, support research activity and strengthen cultural exchange. Institutions warn that visa delays may encourage students to choose countries such as Canada, the UK and Australia, where entry procedures are viewed as more consistent.

In their letter, the associations said “fast and efficient visa processing during peak season is crucial” and noted that staffing reductions at the State Department had increased processing delays. They also requested a briefing on the implementation of new screening measures so universities can better prepare for potential challenges before the new academic year.

The groups noted that President Trump has previously spoken about the importance of attracting international students. They warned that without quicker action, the effects on American higher education and the wider economy could be long-term. University leaders say the coming months will be critical.