UK Tightens English Language Test Rules for Visa Applicants

The UK government has introduced new legislation increasing the English language requirements for migrants applying to enter, live, or settle in the country.

The updated policy, presented to Parliament in October, raises the minimum language standards and aligns them with A-level proficiency across speaking, listening, reading and writing. Applicants must now pass a Secure English Language Test (SELT) administered by a Home Office–approved provider. 

Current approved organisations include Pearson, Trinity College London, the IELTS SELT Consortium, LANGUAGECERT, and PSI Services for overseas applicants. Test results will form a mandatory part of visa and citizenship applications and will be subject to official verification.

The new rules set out two separate testing routes depending on the type of application. Students, Skilled Workers, High Potential Individuals, and Innovator Founders must complete assessments in all four language skills. By contrast, those applying for citizenship, family visas, or indefinite leave to remain will only be tested in speaking and listening.

Language levels are based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), with requirements varying by visa category. For example, Tier 1 migrants must score ten points for English language ability unless they qualify for exemptions, such as under the Exceptional Talent or Investor routes. 

Points may also be awarded through nationality, academic qualifications taught in English, or evidence of meeting language standards in previous visa applications.

The revised immigration rules, published on 14 October, place stronger emphasis on English proficiency as a condition for settlement. 

The Home Office has not yet confirmed implementation dates or transitional arrangements but has stated that further guidance will be released.

The changes are expected to affect applicants from non-English-speaking countries and are likely to increase demand for SELT preparation and verification of educational qualifications as part of the immigration process. 

Language competence will remain a central factor in future entry and settlement decisions.