Lamu's Transformation into Kenya's Military Hub

Since the early 2000s, the Kenyan government has made significant strides in bolstering security within Lamu County.

The increased presence of security installations has played a critical role in fostering a safer environment which has in turn stimulated growth in the local, national, and regional economies. However, challenges persist concerning land acquisitions and the ability of residents to access fishing grounds and engage in other economic activities. The landscape of Lamu is punctuated by numerous military bases, including the American Manda Magogoni Naval Base and various Kenyan military camps situated in locations such as Bar'goni, Baure, Milimani, Mkunumbi, Bodhei, Saurian, Mararani, Mangai, and Kiunga.

This robust security presence has particularly benefited the inhabitants of the Manda Bay area, catalyzing increased investment in both public and private sectors. The development of Lamu Port, various projects under the Lamu Ports South Sudan and Ethiopia Transport Corridor (LAPSSET) initiative, and private ventures have all reaped the benefits of the security measures implemented in the region. Recent progress demonstrates Kenya's effectiveness in securing its ports and maritime space.

Consequently, the International Maritime Organisation has removed the country from its list of high-risk areas, acknowledging the successful efforts in tackling the challenges posed by piracy. The Lamu County community expresses appreciation for the presence of the US military base on Manda Bay Island, perceiving it as crucial for maintaining peace and stability in the region. Situated within the vast Boni Forest, the base has been a focal point for Operation Amani Boni, an ongoing initiative since 2015 aimed at rooting out al-Shabaab militants believed to be hiding in the dense forest. The Kenyan Defense Forces (KDF) maintain a base adjacent to the American naval base, facilitating collaboration in the operation.

Community members, particularly elders, have praised the government for establishing this vital facility in Lamu. Ali Kea, an elder from Magogoni village affirms the community's commitment to cooperating with security agencies to ensure the continuation of peace and stability in Lamu. The community expresses gratitude for the military bases on Manda Bay Island, acknowledging their role in safeguarding against external threats and contributing to the recent peaceful atmosphere in the region. Despite the benefits, the persistent military presence in Lamu and Tana River counties has sparked discontent among locals, particularly in light of the National Land Commission's recent proposal to acquire 5,000 acres of land in the area. The ongoing expansion of military bases has raised concerns within the local population who feel their interests are being neglected.

The community demands fair compensation for the vast tracts of land they rely on for grazing and farming, which will be absorbed by the base expansion. In October 2021, the government announced plans to acquire over 5,000 acres in Lamu and Tana River counties to enlarge the military base. Aden Bule, a resident, emphasizes the community's insistence on proper remuneration to facilitate the establishment of alternative livelihoods as the acquisition will significantly impact their economic well-being. The Manda base, established in 1992 and inaugurated in 1995, serves as a Forward Operations Base for the Kenyan Defense Forces, providing logistical support to military units deployed in Northern Kenya and Kismayu.