New US Policy Requires All Non-Citizens to Carry ID at All Times or Face Penalties

A sweeping new policy enacted under the Alien Registration Act is now in effect, significantly altering the daily lives of millions of immigrants in the United States. 

The directive, recently introduced by the Trump administration, mandates that all non-citizens, including Green Card holders, H-1B workers, and F-1 students, carry proof of federal registration at all times, raising immediate concerns among immigrant communities. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has emphasized a strict enforcement approach, warning that failure to comply with the new regulations will result in severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and potential deportation. 

The policy applies to all immigrants aged 14 and older who remain in the US for more than 30 days. Those who have not already registered with the government, either with fingerprints or other means, must register and provide fingerprints. Registration is limited to 30 days for new arrivals after April 11. For individuals under 14, parents or guardians are required to register on their behalf, while minors turning 14 must re-register and submit biometric data. 

Once registered, individuals over 18 are required to carry their proof of registration at all times to avoid legal consequences. The directive also imposes additional responsibilities, such as notifying US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) of any address changes within 10 days. Non-compliance carries the same penalties as failing to carry registration documents. 

Certain groups, such as members of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas and American Indians born in Canada, are exempt, but the policy applies broadly to both documented and undocumented immigrants.
While those with valid Green Cards, work permits, or student visas are already considered registered, they must now ensure they have identification proof on them at all times. 

The penalties for non-compliance are severe, underscoring the administration's zero-tolerance approach to immigration enforcement.
This policy marks a significant shift in the US immigration landscape, reviving a long-dormant law from 1940. Critics argue that it creates a "show me your papers" environment, raising fears of racial profiling and heightened scrutiny for immigrant communities. Proponents, however, view it as a necessary measure to enhance national security and ensure accountability within the immigration system.