Three Killed, 10 Injured in Kakamega Gold Mine Protests

Deadly clashes in Kakamega left three people dead and several others injured on Thursday during protests over a planned gold mining project.

At least three people were killed and several injured, including police officers and journalists, after violence broke out in Isulu, Ikolomani constituency. The unrest began when residents opposed a scheduled public participation forum involving officials from the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) and representatives of Shanta Gold. 

Villagers blocked access to Emusali Primary School, forcing the meeting to end abruptly, and later set up roadblocks and bonfires that halted business activity in Ikolomani town. Police reports indicate that some of those killed were part of hired groups allegedly sent to disrupt media coverage of the demonstrations. 

The deaths highlighted growing tensions around the proposed mining venture, which has caused friction between local communities and investors. Shanta Gold, a UK-listed company, recently announced gold deposits in Isulu and Bushiangala worth an estimated Ksh683 billion. 

The firm plans to relocate more than 800 households to build an underground mine and processing plant. Investment estimates range from Ksh22 billion to Ksh27 billion, with operations expected to run for at least eight years, depending on further exploration.

The government has already expressed support for the project. Mining Principal Secretary Harry Kimtai met Shanta Gold executives two weeks ago to discuss measures aimed at ensuring the project’s sustainability and benefits for communities in Kakamega, Vihiga, and Siaya counties. 

Officials have cited potential job creation and regional economic gains, though many residents remain concerned about the social impact of displacement.