Homeless Migrants
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In January 2024, the United States recorded its highest levels of homelessness since the start of federal data collection nearly two decades ago, with nearly 772,000 individuals reported homeless.
This figure reflects an alarming 18 per cent increase from the previous year, with particular concern for the surge in family homelessness. The count identified over 80,000 families with children, marking a stark 39 per cent rise compared to 2023. Additionally, unsheltered homelessness rose by 7 per cent, exposing the urgent strain on housing resources nationwide.
A recent report from the Biden administration attributes this dramatic increase to several factors, notably surging rents, a lack of affordable housing, and a substantial influx of asylum-seeking migrants at the US-Mexico border. Major urban centers such as New York City, Denver, and Chicago have felt the brunt of this pressure, as the shelter systems struggle to accommodate the growing number of individuals seeking refuge.
However, since June 2023, there have been signs of relief. Executive actions implemented by President Biden aimed at tightening asylum claims appear to have contributed to a notable decline in unlawful border crossings. Officials from both the White House and the US Department of Housing and Urban Development have highlighted this decrease, which has alleviated some of the pressures on city shelter systems.
Persistent issues related to high housing costs and a lack of affordable options continue to drive instability. At the same time, evolving immigration patterns and policies are crucial factors influencing the dynamics of homelessness, therefore, emphasizing the need for comprehensive reforms that address both housing and immigration. The report calls for a thorough reevaluation of approaches to ensure that vulnerable populations, particularly families with children, receive adequate support and resources to achieve housing stability.